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开发和验证PREVESMED问卷:评估遵守地中海生活方式的综合工具
Giuseppe Di Lorenzo1,2,3, Carlo Buonerba1,2, Raffaele Baio4
1Oncology Unit, "Andrea Tortora" Hospital, ASL Salerno, Pagani, Italy.
Complementary medicine research
|March 23, 2025
概括
在PREVESMED问卷调查中,有望评估地中海生活方式的坚持,将其与更好的健康指标联系起来. 进一步验证将加强其在不同人群中的使用.
科学领域:
- 营养科学 营养科学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 生活方式 医学 医疗
背景情况:
- 地中海生活方式与降低慢性疾病风险有关.
- 预测问卷评估了饮食和非饮食行为.
- 预测包括独特的因素,如饮食速度和草药茶的消费.
研究的目的:
- 为了验证PREVESMED问卷对地中海生活方式的坚持.
- 评估预测尺度的可靠性和底层结构.
- 为了确定坚持地中海生活方式的预测因素.
主要方法:
- 验证涉及PREVES-ENERGY调查中的268名成年人.
- 进行了内部一致性 (克朗巴赫α) 和相关性分析.
- 使用多变量线性回归和探索性因子分析 (EFA).
主要成果:
- 预测证明了可接受的可靠性 (克朗巴赫的α=0.628).
- 身体活动,橄油和水果/蔬菜摄入量显示出最强的相关性.
- 更高的教育,更低的BMI,不吸烟,更高的WHO-5分数和更高的年龄预测了坚持.
结论:
- 预测问卷是一个有前途的工具来评估地中海生活方式的坚持.
- 它显示了可接受的可靠性和关键健康指标的链接.
- 为了更广泛的适用性,建议进行进一步的验证.
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