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在跨文化法医样本中验证PCL-5症状有效性指数的验证

Ryan W Schroeder¹, Jack Spector², Makenna Snodgrass^1,3

¹Behavioral Health, Robert J. Dole VA Medical Center, Wichita, KS, USA.

Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology

|March 23, 2025

概括

对DSM-5 (PCL-5) PTSD检查清单的症状有效性指数在跨文化法医样本中显示出有效性. 这些工具有助于在不同人群中区分可信的创伤后应激障碍 (PTSD) 索赔.

科学领域:

法医心理学法医心理学
临床心理学临床心理学
心理评估心理评估

背景情况:

对于DSM-5 (PCL-5) 的PTSD检查清单,三个症状有效性指数在北美样本中显示出有希望.
以前的研究主要集中在北美研究和临床人群上.

研究的目的:

在跨文化法医样本中交叉验证PCL-5症状有效性指数.
评估这些指数在非北美人口中寻求赔偿所谓的PTSD的实用性.

主要方法:

评估了79名巴尔干国家承包商 (马其顿人,科索沃人,塞尔维亚人) 声称患有PTSD.
使用问题清单-29确定有效性状态.
人口和背景变量在有效性组之间进行了比较.

主要成果:

在有效组和无效组之间没有发现显著的人口统计差异.
所有的有效性测试都显示了可信和不可信的响应者之间的显著差异 (中等到大效果大小).
曲线下的面积在0.73到0.77之间,灵敏度为0.33.47在90%的特异性下.

结论:

这些发现支持在跨文化法医环境中使用PCL-5症状有效性指数.
这项研究将这些指数的适用性扩展到北美样本之外.
结果与之前的研究一致,证实了这些有效性指标的有用性.

关键词:

在PCL-5中.这是跨文化跨文化.法医医疗法学在线这是模仿的模仿.症状的有效性症状的有效性

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