利益相关者对儿童和青少年脑脑电脑接口的观点
Mariana P Branco1, Malinda S W Verberne1, Bouke J van Balen1,2,3
1Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery, UMC Utrecht Brain Center, UMC Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Disability and rehabilitation. Assistive technology
|March 23, 2025
概括
通信脑电脑接口 (cBCI) 对患有严重脑 (CP) 的人来说是有前途的. 以用户为中心的设计应考虑视觉刺激,感官运动节奏和植入的电极,以增强通信.
科学领域:
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 康复工程 康复工程
- 辅助技术 辅助技术 辅助技术
背景情况:
- 患有严重脑 (CP) 的儿童和年轻人经常面临严重的运动和语言障碍,影响他们的沟通能力.
- 目前针对这一群体的通信辅助工具包括低科技和高科技解决方案,但对cBCI等先进技术的以用户为中心的设计需要进一步调查.
研究的目的:
- 建立一个以用户为中心的沟通设计的基础脑电脑接口 (cBCI) 对于儿童和年轻人严重的CP.
- 探讨家长/照顾者和医疗保健专业人员关于这种人口群体中沟通挑战和cBCI偏好方面的观点.
主要方法:
- 在线调查对19名家长/照顾者和36名医疗保健专业人员进行了在线调查,这些专业人员与8至25岁的严重CP (GMFCS IV-V) 患者互动.
- 该调查评估了当前的沟通问题,现有辅助工具的可用性,对cBCI的兴趣,以及对特定cBCI类型的偏好.
主要成果:
- 运动障碍被确定为影响沟通的最常见和最具影响力的挑战.
- 大多数人对cBCI表示兴趣,对植入的电极略有偏好而不是非植入的电极,在拟议的精神BCI控制策略之间没有明确的偏好.
- 视觉刺激和感觉运动节奏都被认为与cBCI发育有关.
结论:
- 沟通脑电脑接口 (cBCI) 是严重CP的儿童和年轻成年人的一个子集的可行考虑.
- 未来对这一群体的cBCI开发应纳入用户反,考虑视觉刺激,感觉运动节奏和潜在的植入电极.
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