社会支持是否与自杀念头有关,这是基于印尼青少年之间的性别差异?
Ayu Khoirotul Umaroh1, Purwo Setiyo Nugroho2,3
1Department of Public Health, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta, Sukoharjo, Indonesia.
Psychology, health & medicine
|March 23, 2025
概括
印度尼西亚男孩面临更高的自杀念头的风险,尤其是那些缺乏同龄人支持的男孩. 这突显了社会联系在青少年心理健康中的关键作用.
科学领域:
- 青少年健康 青少年健康
- 心理健康研究 心理健康研究
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 自杀念头是印尼青少年的一个重要问题,2015年,5.2%的学生考虑过自杀.
- 了解影响自杀念头的因素,特别是性别差异,对于有针对性的干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 分析印尼青少年社会支持 (同龄人,父母) 和自杀念头之间的关联.
- 研究社会支持与自杀念头之间的关系中的性别特异性差异.
主要方法:
- 采用全球学校健康调查 (GSHS) 的二次数据进行的横截面研究.
- 分析包括9333名11至18岁的青少年,重点关注过去12个月的自杀念头.
- 使用Enter方法的多变量逻辑回归用于检查同行支持,家长支持和家长关注的调整后效应.
主要成果:
- 与女孩相比,男孩在所有检查的社会支持变量中表现出更高的自杀念头风险.
- 男孩的特定风险因素包括15岁以下 (AOR 6.134),上初中 (AOR 3.160),缺乏同龄人的支持 (AOR 4.230),缺乏父母的支持 (AOR 2.481) 和缺乏父母的关注 (AOR 3.268).
结论:
- 缺乏同行支持显著增加了青少年男孩自杀念头的风险,其可能性是4.230倍.
- 这些发现强调了强大的社会支持系统对于减轻青少年男性自杀念头的重要性.
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