狗的双边肌性腺炎:20例 (2000年至2019年)
A E Enache1, S Maini2, M Pivetta3
1North Downs Specialist Referrals, Bletchingley, UK.
The Journal of small animal practice
|March 23, 2025
概括
狗的双边肌性腺炎往往与全身性疾病同时发生. 涉及抗微生物,抗炎药物和支持性护理的治疗通常会改善临床症状.
科学领域:
- 兽医医学 兽医医学 兽医医学
- 狗类病理学 狗类病理学
- 诊断成像 诊断成像 诊断成像
背景情况:
- 双边肌性腺炎是一种影响狗的疾病.
- 了解其临床表现,成像特征和结果对于有效管理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 详细介绍临床发现,横截面成像特征,治疗策略,以及诊断为双侧肌肉腺炎的狗的结果.
主要方法:
- 对来自三个转诊机构的临床数据库进行了回顾性审查.
- 包括那些被诊断患有双边肌肉腺炎的狗和接受头部MRI或CT的狗.
- 分析了信号,病史,临床,实验室和成像数据.
主要成果:
- 研究了20只狗 (平均年龄7.1岁),其中拉布拉多犬的比例过高.
- 常见的症状包括口腔疼痛,结膜性高血症,外眼和周围疼痛.
- 15只狗同时患有系统性疾病,包括过敏,高血压和脏疾病.
- 图像检测显示了扩大,高强度的斜腺,明显增强了对比度.
- 用抗微生物,抗炎药物和支持性护理治疗导致16/20狗的改善.
结论:
- 狗的双边肌性腺炎经常与潜在的系统性疾病有关.
- 系统性抗微生物,抗炎和支持性治疗通常有效改善临床症状.
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