在日本黄热病免疫环境的过渡
Kenji Gotoh1, Kazuhiro Kakimoto2
1Department of Infection Control and Prevention Kurume University School of Medicine, Japan.
概括
日本推出一剂量黄热病疫苗瓶,使医院旅行诊所能够提供疫苗接种. 这一扩张改善了旅行前医疗保健的可用性,将黄热病疫苗接种与其他基本服务相结合.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 旅行 医学 旅行 医学
- 疫苗学 疫苗学 疫苗学
背景情况:
- 从历史上看,日本的黄热病疫苗接种主要是在使用多剂量瓶的隔离站进行的,由于潜在的疫苗浪费,这给医院旅行诊所带来了挑战.
- 五剂量瓶子的批准需要收集足够的接受者来避免浪费,限制它们在较小的临床环境中采用.
研究的目的:
- 评估一剂黄热病疫苗瓶对日本旅行前医疗护理的可及性和提供的影响.
- 记录黄热病疫苗接种服务从隔离站转移到经认证的医院旅行诊所.
主要方法:
- 分析2019年之前和之后在日本可用的疫苗接种政策和瓶类型.
- 对提供黄热病疫苗接种的医院旅行诊所的认证流程的审查.
- 自2024年12月起,收集关于提供黄热病疫苗接种的认证隔离站和旅行诊所数量的数据.
主要成果:
- 2019年批准的一剂黄热病疫苗瓶,促进了在医院旅行诊所建立疫苗接种服务.
- 基于医院的旅行诊所提供全面的旅行前医疗护理环境,包括同时接种疫苗和管理与旅行有关的健康问题.
- 截至2024年12月,除了6个隔离站外,还有14个医院旅行诊所被认证为提供黄热病疫苗接种和国际证书.
结论:
- 一次剂量瓶的可用性显著提高了医院旅行诊所提供黄热病疫苗接种和旅行前综合护理的能力.
- 认证过程需要大约两年的移动疫苗接种培训,确保医院黄热病疫苗接种服务的质量和安全.
- 预计未来将扩大经过认证的旅行诊所,进一步改善在日本获得基本旅行医疗服务的机会.
更多相关视频
09:37Detection of Polyfunctional T Cells in Children Vaccinated with Japanese Encephalitis Vaccine via the Flow Cytometry Technique
Published on: September 23, 2022
1.8K
12:20Bacterial Artificial Chromosomes: A Functional Genomics Tool for the Study of Positive-strand RNA Viruses
Published on: December 29, 2015
21.3K
相关概念视频
Vaccinations
43.1K
Overview
43.1K
Transmission-based Precautions II: Airborne and Protective Environment
1.2K
Transmission-based precautions are for patients infected or suspected to be infected (or colonized) with organisms posing a significant risk to others. The transmission precautions include airborne and protective environment precautions.
Airborne precautions:
Use airborne precautions when treating patients known or suspected to have diseases that spread through the air—for example, tuberculosis or measles. These organisms are present in smaller droplets expelled by an infected person and...
Airborne precautions:
Use airborne precautions when treating patients known or suspected to have diseases that spread through the air—for example, tuberculosis or measles. These organisms are present in smaller droplets expelled by an infected person and...
1.2K
Transmission-based Precautions I: Contact, Enteric, and Droplets
3.2K
Transmission-based precautions are for patients known to be infected or suspected to be infected or colonized with organisms that pose a significant risk to others. Some transmission-based precautions include contact, enteric, and droplet.
Contact Precautions:
Contact precautions are the measures taken to prevent the transmission of infectious agents, especially epidemiologically important microorganisms such as MRSA or influenza, primarily transmitted through direct or indirect contact with an...
Contact Precautions:
Contact precautions are the measures taken to prevent the transmission of infectious agents, especially epidemiologically important microorganisms such as MRSA or influenza, primarily transmitted through direct or indirect contact with an...
3.2K
Standard Precaution
1.8K
Standard precautions are the minimum infection control safeguards used while caring for all patients, irrespective of their disease condition. They help prevent the spread of common infectious microorganisms to healthcare workers, patients, and visitors in all healthcare settings.
Hand hygiene is the most crucial means to prevent the transmission of disease. Employers are legally required to provide their workers with personal protective equipment (PPE) to minimize exposure or contact with...
Hand hygiene is the most crucial means to prevent the transmission of disease. Employers are legally required to provide their workers with personal protective equipment (PPE) to minimize exposure or contact with...
1.8K
Methods of reducing fever
633
The signs and symptoms of fever include hot and dry skin, flushed face, thirst, muscle aches, anorexia, headache, tachycardia, tachypnea, and fatigue. Elevated body temperature is reduced using two methods: pharmacological and nonpharmacological. Proper identification and treatment of the root cause of a fever is of utmost importance.
Pharmacological Methods of Reducing Fever:
Pharmacological Methods of Reducing Fever:
633
