在COVID-19期间护士和助产士的工作满意度和留守率:一个范围审查
Laura Hynes1, Sadie Geraghty2, Sheena McChlery3
1School of Nursing and Midwifery, Edith Cowan University, Perth, Australia. l.hynes@ecu.edu.au.
BMC nursing
|March 24, 2025
概括
随着COVID-19大流行,护士和助产士的工作满意度和留守率受到影响. 工作人员和领导力等关键因素影响了他们的经验,突出了改善支持和未来研究的需求.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健劳动力研究 劳动力研究
- 护理和助产科的研究.
- 流行病影响分析.
背景情况:
- 随着COVID-19大流行,全球现有的护士和助产士短缺问题更加严重.
- 苛刻的工作环境导致许多护士和助产士质疑自己的职业生涯.
- 流行病对工作满意度和留职率的具体影响仍未得到充分研究.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和绘制有关影响护士和助产士工作满意度和在COVID-19大流行期间留职意向的因素的文献.
- 在疫情期间确定对医疗保健专业人员职业决策的内在和外在影响.
主要方法:
- 根据PRISMA-ScR和乔安娜·布里格斯研究所 (JBI) 的指导方针进行全面的范围审查.
- 包括2019年至2023年12月期间以英语出版的定量,定性和混合方法研究.
- 在MEDLINE,CINAHL和PsychINFO中使用人口,概念和上下文标准进行的搜索.
主要成果:
- 从1833项已识别的研究中选择了17篇文章.
- 发现有十个不同的因素影响护士和助产士的工作满意度和留守率.
- 患者敏度,人员水平,领导质量和资源可用性成为重要因素.
结论:
- 已经确定了影响护士和助产士在疫情期间的专业经验的关键因素.
- 结果可以指导政策和干预措施,以提高工作满意度和医疗保健工作人员的留守率.
- 需要进一步的研究,特别是在助产士的经验,以解决卫生危机期间的劳动力挑战.
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