我们在血液恶性瘤中忽视了性别差异吗? 呼吁改善报告工作
Ora Paltiel1, Sumita Ratnasingam2,3, Hui-Peng Lee4
1Department of Hematology and Braun School of Public Health and Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Hadassah-Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel.
British journal of haematology
|March 24, 2025
概括
大多数血液性恶性瘤 (HM) 治疗方法没有报告性别特异性结果,尽管已知生物差异. 这种缺乏数据阻碍了男性和女性个性化癌症护理.
科学领域:
- 血液学 血液学 血液学
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 临床试验 研究 研究 临床试验 临床试验
- 基于性别的医学
背景情况:
- 基于性别的差异存在于大多数血液性恶性瘤 (HM) 的发病率,风险因素和死亡率.
- 目前的HM治疗是针对男性和女性的标准化,尽管已知有生理和分子差异.
- 以前的研究表明,癌症临床试验中女性代表性不足,缺乏关于性别特异性治疗结果和毒性的数据.
研究的目的:
- 分析临床试验中关于性别分布和性别分类结果的报告,以支持当前血液恶性瘤治疗指南.
- 评估在癌症研究和指导方针制定中,基于性别的结果差异在何种程度上被报告和考虑.
主要方法:
- 分析了182项临床试验,这些临床试验是国家综合癌症网络针对血液性恶性瘤的指导方针.
- 对参与者性别分布和性别分类结果数据的报告实践的评估.
- 评估女性在临床试验和指导方针委员会中的学术领导代表性.
主要成果:
- 显著的一小部分试验 (9.3%) 没有报告参与者的性别分布.
- 大多数试验 (90.6%) 没有报告按性别分类的结果.
- 在确实报告了性别分类结果的试验中,36.5%显示了性别之间的显著差异.
- 在评估试验和指导方针委员会中,女性的学术领导地位不成比例地低.
结论:
- 目前针对血液恶性瘤的临床试验报告不充分地解决了性别作为生物变量的问题.
- 缺乏按性别分类的数据限制了对不同治疗疗效和毒性的理解.
- 在临床试验和指导方针中,需要透明地报告按性别分类的数据,以实现个性化的癌症预防和治疗.
关键词:
报告临床试验的临床试验报告.性别 性别 性别 性别 性别这些指导方针是指导方针.这种白血病是白血病.淋巴瘤淋巴瘤是什么多发性骨髓瘤是多发性骨髓瘤的一种疾病.骨髓分裂性综合征是什么?骨髓扩散性瘤是什么在性爱中,性爱是性爱.更多相关视频
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