公共图书馆的合作关系如何影响健康? 一个范围广泛的审查
Noah Lenstra1, Pam B DeGuzman2, Rozalynd McConnaughy3
1University of North Carolina at Greensboro, Greensboro, NC, USA.
Health promotion practice
|March 24, 2025
概括
公共图书馆越来越多地参与健康促进,但研究表明需要更好的结果测量. 卫生和图书馆专业人员之间的更强有力的伙伴关系对于长期成功至关重要.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 图书馆和信息科学 图书馆和信息科学
背景情况:
- 在过去的十年中,公共图书馆已成为健康促进倡议的关键合作伙伴.
- 这些倡议涵盖多个领域,包括远程医疗和解决阿片类药物危机.
研究的目的:
- 系统地评估公共图书馆合作的健康促进倡议的影响.
- 确定公共图书馆参与卫生计划的有效性和结果.
主要方法:
- 按照系统审查和元分析 (PRISMA) 准则的首选报告项目进行了系统审查.
- 搜索了PubMed,CINAHL完整,以及图书馆和信息科学摘要 (LISA) 的英语"健康"和"公共图书馆"的文章.
- 分析了1957年至2023年间发表的67篇同行评审文章,重点关注2000年代和美国的研究.
主要成果:
- 大多数审查的研究 (88%) 发表在2000年代,其中76%是在美国进行的.
- 大多数研究都是对健康促进活动的描述性描述,缺乏强有力的结果指标.
- 在报告这些倡议对目标人群的可衡量影响方面存在重大差距.
结论:
- 需要更严格的评估机制来了解公共图书馆主导的健康促进的真正影响.
- 这些伙伴关系的持续成功取决于加强卫生专业人员和图书馆工作人员之间的联系.
- 未来的努力应集中在开发和实施基于图书馆的健康计划的基于证据的评估策略.
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