在埃及的贫困残疾妇女中,亲密伴侣暴力
Amr Abdelwahed1,2, Xindong Zhao1, Daad Fouad2
1Institute of Quantitative Economics and Statistics, Huaqiao University, Xiamen, Fujian, China.
Journal of interpersonal violence
|March 24, 2025
概括
亲密伴侣暴力 (IPV) 不成比例地影响了埃及的残疾女性. 关键的风险因素包括残疾类型,童年发作和控制关系动态,突出了针对性干预的必要性.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 关于残疾人的研究.
背景情况:
- 亲密伴侣暴力 (IPV) 是一个全球性问题,对妇女的健康和福祉产生重大影响.
- 与非残疾女性相比,残疾女性的IPV发病率更高,但该领域的研究仍然有限,特别是在低收入和中等收入国家.
- 了解不同文化背景的残疾女性中IPV的特定脆弱性和风险因素对于开发有效干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 检查埃及贫困残疾妇女中亲密伴侣暴力 (IPV) 的患病率和决定因素.
- 确定社会人口统计学,心理和关系特异性因素,这些因素有助于提高残疾女性对IPV的脆弱性.
- 为制定有针对性的政策和干预措施提供信息,以减轻IPV和支持埃及的残疾妇女.
主要方法:
- 利用了2020年埃及残疾妇女暴力调查的数据,这是一个全国代表性样本.
- 通过使用描述性统计和后勤回归模型,分析了18岁及以上的3,144名已婚残疾女性的数据.
- 研究了社会人口统计学变量,残疾特征,心理因素和关系动态对IPV患病率的影响.
主要成果:
- 在埃及的贫困残疾妇女中,IPV很普遍,风险受地理区域,教育,就业和残疾类型/发病程度的影响.
- 从童年或青春期开始,有听力障碍的妇女和残疾人面临IPV风险升高.
- 心理因素 (对丈夫的恐惧,对暴力的接受) 和关系动态 (控制,依赖) 是所有子组IPV的重要预测因素.
结论:
- 在埃及,残疾妇女,特别是那些有听力障碍或早期发病的残疾妇女,面临IPV的高风险.
- 社会人口统计学,心理和关系因素显著预测IPV,强调了脆弱性的复杂性质.
- 迫切需要可访问,文化敏感的干预措施和政策变革,以保护残疾妇女,挑战宽容暴力的社会规范.
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