呼吁在数字技术设计中采用综合方法,以应对老龄化和残疾
Hanna J Barton1, Rupa S Valdez2, Ashley Shew3
1BerbeeWalsh Department of Emergency Medicine, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA.
The Gerontologist
|March 24, 2025
概括
将数字技术设计与老龄化和残疾联系起来至关重要. 共同努力可以创建全面的,可执行的标准,尊重用户的全部个性,超越基于缺陷的方法.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 关于残疾人的研究.
- 人与计算机的交互
- 数字技术设计数字技术设计
背景情况:
- 针对老龄化和残疾的数字技术设计往往在单独的领域运作,限制了现有的指导方针和标准的影响.
- 目前的标准缺乏全面性和执行力,未能解决老龄化和残疾社区中的多样性以及年龄歧视和能力歧视的影响.
- 当代技术话语,包括数据隐私和人工智能,加剧了这些问题.
研究的目的:
- 审查数字技术设计在老龄化和残疾领域的最佳实践.
- 找出跨越这些不同但重叠的领域的机会.
- 为数字技术设计提出通往全面和可执行标准的途径.
主要方法:
- 对数字技术设计的最佳实践进行文献综述,以适应老龄化和残疾.
- 分析当前指南和标准中的局限性.
- 确定共同努力的协同效应机会.
主要成果:
- 老龄化和残疾共享不同的但重叠的技术需求和经验.
- 共同努力可以建立政治力量来解决局限性问题,并减轻普遍技术带来的危害.
- 转向基于资产的,响应环境的设计模式的转变是可能的.
结论:
- 将衰老和残疾纳入数字技术设计对于创建包容和有效的标准至关重要.
- 协作方法可以培养一种更全面的设计哲学,承认老年人和残疾人的全部个性.
- 解决技术设计中的年龄歧视和能力歧视需要采取统一的行动和强有力的,可执行的标准.
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