在尼日利亚,教育类配对与生殖保健利用之间的关系
1Department of Sociology and Criminology & Law, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA.
Journal of biosocial science
|March 24, 2025
概括
教育类配对对尼日利亚的生殖健康保健使用产生重大影响. 高学历的同性恋和低学历的婚姻中的女性更有可能使用设施分娩,但低学历的同性恋减少了这种可能性.
科学领域:
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 人口统计学 人口统计学
背景情况:
- 像尼日利亚这样的发展中国家的不良生殖健康指标与不理想的生殖健康保健利用有关.
- 女性及其伴侣的教育程度是影响医疗保健获取的关键因素.
- 现有的研究往往忽视了与生殖保健利用有关的教育分类交配 (EAM).
研究的目的:
- 调查尼日利亚的教育分类交配 (EAM) 模式.
- 探索EMM与生殖保健利用之间的关联.
- 通过家庭系统理论的透视来分析这些关联.
主要方法:
- 利用了2018年尼日利亚人口和健康调查的数据 (n=19,950).
- 采用频率分析和二进制物流回归模型.
- 检查的EAM类型包括同性恋 (高/低教育) 和低同性恋/高同性恋.
主要成果:
- 高学历 (34%) 和低学历 (46%) 的同性婚姻是最常见的EAM类型.
- 设施分娩率为40%,现代避孕药使用11%,8+产前护理访问20%.
- 多变量分析显示了EAM类型和医疗保健利用之间的显著关联,基于教育配对的变化.
结论:
- 教育的选择性交配是影响家庭医疗保健决策的社会分层的关键指标.
- 特定的EAM配置,特别是高学历的同性恋,与更好的生殖保健利用有关.
- 低教育水平的同性恋和低同性恋与使用现代避孕药和产前护理的减少有关.
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