在阿拉巴马州农村地区使用社区卫生工作者开发和实施农村康复计划
Marcia J Hay-McCutcheon1,2,3, Abigail Hubbard1, Emma B Brothers1
1Department of Communicative Disorders, The University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa.
Perspectives of the ASHA special interest groups
|March 24, 2025
概括
由于听力学护理有限,新的听力保健模式是必不可少的. 这项研究开发了一个听力康复 (AR) 计划和社区卫生工作者 (CHW) 培训,用于使用非处方助听器 (OTC HA) 的阿拉巴马农村居民.
科学领域:
- 听力学 听力学是指听力学.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 医疗保健提供模式 医疗保健提供模式
背景情况:
- 美国许多地区的有限的听力学护理接入需要创新的听力保健解决方案.
- 农村社区在获得听力保健服务方面面临重大障碍.
- 场外助听器 (OTC HAs) 提供了一个潜在的解决方案,但需要支持结构.
研究的目的:
- 开发和实施针对农村人口量身定制的听觉康复 (AR) 计划.
- 创建和提供社区卫生工作者 (CHW) 教育培训计划,以支持AR.
- 在阿拉巴马州农村地区帮助有听力损失的个人使用OTC HAs.
主要方法:
- 该AR和CHW培训计划是基于体验式学习原则和专家投入而开发的.
- 实施涉及与研究人员,顾问和医疗保健工作人员在三年内 (2021年3月至2024年3月) 的合作.
- 基于持续的指导,两项计划的代改进发生在实施后.
主要成果:
- 一个AR计划和一个CHW培训计划在阿拉巴马州中西部和南部成功开发和实施.
- 这些计划旨在支持在服务不足的农村地区使用OTC HAs的个人.
- 该计划是作为注册临床试验 (NCT04671381) 的一部分进行的.
结论:
- 开发的AR计划和CHW培训为农村环境中的听力医疗保健提供了一个可扩展的模型.
- 未来的研究将通过语音感知和调查数据来评估该计划的有效性.
- 这个倡议解决了农村社区听力学护理的严重缺口.
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