工具制作:一种未被认可的专业知识形式,用于克服跨学科和跨学科的碎片化
Bethany Laursen1,2, Bianca Vienni-Baptista3, Gabriele Bammer4
1Michigan Institute for Clinical & Health Research, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
概括
跨学科和跨学科 (ITD) 研究工具包是分散的,阻碍了获取有益资源的机会. 解决工具套装实践,如创建库存和知识库,可以提高ITD研究的可访问性和严格性.
科学领域:
- 跨学科和跨学科 (ITD) 研究.
- 研究方法和工具包开发研究方法和工具包开发
背景情况:
- 对于跨学科和跨学科 (ITD) 研究,有许多工具包存在,但它们是分散的.
- 这种碎片化限制了研究人员的认识和获取有价值的工具.
研究的目的:
- 提供对碎片化的ITD工具包景观的概述.
- 引入和定义"工具装备"作为改善ITD研究资源的关键一套实践.
- 提出克服碎片化和加强ITD研究的战略.
主要方法:
- 目前ITD工具包景观的概述.
- 四个特定的ITD工具包的详细描述.
- 对"工具装配"实践的分析,包括创建,使用,维护,资助和研究.
主要成果:
- 信息技术开发工具包的景观是分散的,研究人员往往不知道可用的资源.
- "工具装备"实践对于使ITD研究资源更容易获得,更有用和更严格至关重要.
- 建议建立一个全面的库存和一个联合的知识库,以解决碎片化问题.
结论:
- 克服ITD工具包中的碎片化需要集中关注工具包实践.
- 开发一个库存和一个联合知识库可以显著提高ITD研究资源的可访问性和影响.
- 在ITD工具包创建者,策展人,用户,资助者和学者之间的合作是推动ITD研究的关键.
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