在全科医生中关于吞障碍的知识,态度和做法
Min Zou1, Xingzhi Zhu2, Juan Li1
1Guizhou Provincial People's Hospital, Guiyang, Guizhou, 550002, People's Republic of China.
International journal of general medicine
|March 24, 2025
概括
一般医生对吞障碍有适度的知识和实践. 建议采取教育举措,以提高全科医生在有效识别和管理这些疾病方面的专业知识.
科学领域:
- 医学科学 医学科学 医学科学
- 临床实践 临床实践
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 吞障碍是一个重大的临床挑战,需要及时检测和管理.
- 一般医生 (GPs) 在识别患有食障碍的患者和启动转诊方面至关重要.
- 评估全科医生的知识,态度和实践 (KAP) 对于改善护理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估一般医生关于吞障碍的当前知识水平,态度和做法.
- 确定与有效实践相关的因素,以管理患有吞困难的患者.
主要方法:
- 从2023年7月到10月进行了一项横截面研究.
- 365名全科医生填写了一份自我管理的问卷,评估人口统计数据和与吞障碍相关的KAP.
- 进行了统计分析,包括相关性和多变量分析,以确定关联.
主要成果:
- 该研究包括365名全科医生,其中66.3%是女性,29.04%有5-10年的经验.
- 平均得分分为:知识 (12.41±4.202),态度 (22.25±2.06) 和实践 (32.81±9.48).
- 知识和态度与实践正相关,两者都与主动实践独立相关.
结论:
- 一般医生表现出适度的知识水平,态度,和关于吞障碍的做法.
- 有针对性的教育干预措施是必要的,以提高全科医生的理解和治疗失症.
- 改善GP KAP对于早期发现和有效管理吞障碍至关重要.
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