面罩对头癌患者的同理心和沟通的影响:一项病例对照研究
Georg Hoene1, Nikolaus von Hahn1, Tim Mathea1
1Clinic for Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, University Medical Center Goettingen, Goettingen, Germany.
Frontiers in oncology
|March 24, 2025
概括
面罩对头癌患者的医生与患者沟通中的感知同理心没有显著的影响. 在COVID-19大流行期间,临床医生的熟悉,而不是口罩的使用,是积极患者互动的关键.
科学领域:
- 医学沟通 医学沟通
- 患者体验 患者体验
- 在瘤学瘤学.
背景情况:
- 由于COVID-19大流行,医疗机构必须使用面罩.
- 面罩可能会阻碍对头恶性瘤患者至关重要的非语言沟通.
- 评估对医生与患者关系的影响至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估面罩如何影响临床医生感知到的同情心.
- 确定面罩对医生与患者沟通质量的影响.
- 分析这些影响在接受头瘤治疗的患者身上.
主要方法:
- 在术后后续咨询中进行前性病例控制研究.
- 使用了咨询和关系同理心 (CARE) 的措施.
- 比较组使用连续的口罩使用与只在检查期间使用口罩.
主要成果:
- 面具组之间的平均CARE分数没有显著差异 (p=0.454).
- 临床医生熟悉度与较高的CARE分数正相关 (p=0.003).
- 患者的健康状况和咨询时间没有显著影响同情心得分.
结论:
- 面罩的使用不会显著影响临床医生感知到的同情心.
- 患者和临床医生的熟悉性是沟通质量的关键因素.
- 强调培养长期关系,特别是在与流行病相关的口罩任务期间.
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