在火焰区域前使用多乙烯直接测色温度测量
Tanner J Finney1, Abigail W Wilson1, Marisa L Poveda1
1MPA-11: Materials Synthesis and Integrated Devices, Materials Physics and Applications Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, United States.
ACS omega
|March 24, 2025
概括
新的聚乙烯 (PDA) 传感器在火灾蔓延之前动态测量温度梯度. 这些低成本,易于部署的传感器为关键的火灾研究提供高空间和时间分辨率.
科学领域:
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 燃烧科学 燃烧科学
- 聚合物化学 聚合物化学
背景情况:
- 准确测量火灾蔓延中的温度和热传递对于了解火灾动态和爆炸机制至关重要.
- 现有的测量技术 (热电偶,热摄像头,施莱伦成像) 面临着的梯度,空间/时间尺度,成本和部署复杂性的挑战.
- 需要先进的传感器,能够在动态的火灾环境中进行高分辨率的现场温度测量.
研究的目的:
- 开发和展示新的动态温度传感器,用于在火灾蔓延之前测量温度梯度.
- 利用变色聚乙烯 (PDA) 作为一种具有成本效益和可部署的传感材料.
- 为了在燃烧过程中实现亚毫米和微秒分辨率的温度测量.
主要方法:
- 合成的二乙烯 (DA) 前体聚合成多乙烯 (PDA),在特定温度 (≈50200°C) 呈现可见的颜色变化.
- 在各种易燃基板上涂层PDA传感器,包括纸张,纸板和酸纤维素.
- 通过将它们暴露在受控燃烧场景中并分析与温度梯度相关的颜色变化来测试传感器响应和性能.
主要成果:
- PDAs成功地展示了与精确定义的温度范围相对应的可见颜色变化.
- PDA传感器准确地跟踪了燃烧区前面的温度梯度,具有高空间 (亚毫米) 和时间 (微秒) 分辨率.
- 传感器在纸张,纸板和纤维素燃烧上进行测试时显示出广泛的适用性和有效性.
结论:
- 开发的动态PDA传感器提供了一个低成本,易于部署的解决方案,用于测量火灾蔓延中的温度梯度.
- 与传统方法相比,传感器在空间和时间分辨率方面提供了显著的优势.
- PDA传感器非常适合在动态燃烧事件 (如防火和后火) 中需要精确温度监测的应用.
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