在外部热源下对变压器喷气火灾的形成机制和关键标准的研究
Ruibang Sun1, Chang Liu2,3, Xinwei Zhang1
1School of Safety Science, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China.
ACS omega
|March 24, 2025
概括
变压器喷气式火灾是一种危险的不稳定性,是由相位过渡的过压驱动的. 形成的关键标准包括300°C的油温和0.001kPa/s的压力上升率,有助于应急应对策略.
科学领域:
- 燃烧科学 燃烧科学
- 化学工程是化学工程的重要组成部分.
- 消防安全工程 消防安全工程
背景情况:
- 变压器喷气式火灾代表着燃烧过程中的关键不稳定性,由于非线性参数变化,对应急响应构成重大风险.
- 现有的研究主要涉及外部热源,忽视了源自变压器泄漏燃烧不稳定的喷气火灾的具体机制和关键标准.
- 在变压器泄漏燃烧过程中,动态热力学变化和超压生成,特别是转移稳定到不稳定的相位过渡,仍然不太清楚.
研究的目的:
- 调查因泄漏燃烧不稳定造成的变压器喷气式火灾的形成机制和关键标准.
- 阐明超压作为变压器喷气式火灾背后的驱动力的作用.
- 为开发更安全,更有效的消防策略提供关键数据,以应对变压器事故.
主要方法:
- 在各种加热速率下对变压器油进行热量损失实验,以确定其沸范围和激活能量.
- 在不同的火力条件下对变压器喷气式火灾形成进行了实验,以分析相位特征.
- 确定了影响喷气火灾启动的关键热力学参数.
主要成果:
- 确定变压器油的沸范围为102-300°C,平均激活能量为65.41kJ/mol.
- 证实了由于相位转换而产生的过压是变压器喷气式火灾的主要驱动力.
- 已确立的喷气式火灾形成的关键标准:变压器油温度达到300°C,压力上升率为0.001kPa/s.
结论:
- 这项研究阐明了变压器喷气式火灾的形成机制,突出了超压力动态的重要性.
- 确定了对于预测和减轻变压器喷气式火灾至关重要的特定温度和压力上升速度值.
- 研究结果为提高应急响应和灭火战术的安全性和有效性提供了宝贵的见解.
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