外体膜氧化辅助胸部手术:一系列10个病例
Yuzu Harata1, Kazuhiro Imai1, Shinogu Takashima1
1Department of Thoracic Surgery, Akita University Graduate School of Medicine, Akita, Akita, Japan.
Surgical case reports
|March 24, 2025
概括
身体外膜氧化 (ECMO) 是复杂的胸部手术中,特别是气管手术中,一个有价值的工具,可以实现更安全的麻醉和外科手术. 可以安全地实施ECMO的个性化抗凝策略,最大限度地减少血栓性并发症.
科学领域:
- 心血管外科心血管外科
- 胸部外科手术 胸部外科手术
- 麻醉学 麻醉学
背景情况:
- 外体膜氧化 (ECMO) 是一种越来越多地用于非移植手术的外体循环技术.
- 在气管外科手术中,ECMO促进了无障碍的手术场所和安全的全身麻醉诱导,以挑战输管.
研究的目的:
- 评估ECMO在复杂的胸部手术,特别是气管手术中的实用性和安全性.
- 评估ECMO支持期间不同抗凝策略在该患者队列中的有效性.
- 分析ECMO相关的并发症和胸部手术后的患者结果.
主要方法:
- 在ECMO支持下进行胸部手术的10名患者的回顾性病例系列.
- 程序包括气管癌,肺癌,甲状腺癌,中癌,气管和气管支气管损伤.
- 静脉静脉 (VV) -ECMO在8个案例中使用,静脉动脉 (VA) -ECMO在2个案例中使用,使用了各种抗凝血方案 (肝素,纳法莫斯塔特甲基酸盐或没有).
主要成果:
- 在各种胸部手术中成功使用ECMO,包括4例气管癌症和3例气道狭窄的救助方案.
- 尽管减少了6名患者的肝素使用,但由于血栓形成而没有ECMO电路故障发生.
- 一名患者经历了术后血胸;然而,没有术后心肺并发症或30天死亡率.
结论:
- ECMO是促进安全和准确的气管外科手术的宝贵工具,特别是在难以输管的情况下.
- 在胸部手术ECMO期间可以安全地实施个性化抗凝策略,包括减少肝化.
- 该研究强调了ECMO在复杂的胸部手术中改善结果的潜力.
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