视力受损的休跑步者的垂直跳跃表现:一个横截面研究
Edson Soares da Silva1,2, Pedro Henrique De Araújo3, Veronica Mindrescu4
1Inter-University Laboratory of Human Movement Biology, Université Jean Monnet, Saint-Etienne, France.
PeerJ
|March 24, 2025
概括
视力障碍 (VI) 的休跑者在采取更深的坐姿势时,在坐跳跃 (SJ) 中达到更高的跳跃高度. 这表明在垂直跳跃期间,视力受损运动员有独特的运动控制策略.
科学领域:
- 生物力学 生物力学
- 运动科学 运动科学 运动科学
- 发动机控制器的控制器
背景情况:
- 视力障碍 (VI) 的跑步者可能会因为空间参考损失而改变跳跃技术.
- 垂直跳跃分析可以揭示神经肌肉特征,并为VI跑者提供培训信息.
研究的目的:
- 研究休跑步者与VI的垂直跳跃表现和下肢关节角度之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 八名具有VI的休跑者进行了式跳跃 (SJ) 和反运动跳跃 (CMJ).
- 使用加速度计 (Myotest) 测量跳跃高度和功率.
- 从视频录像中分析了下肢关节的角度.
主要成果:
- 在SJ和CMJ性能之间没有发现显著差异.
- 在SJ高度和膝盖内角之间观察到强烈的负相关性.
- 在CMJ高度和膝盖内角之间没有发现相关性.
结论:
- 具有VI的休跑者在SJ中表现出更高的跳跃高度,在SJ中表现出更深的腰位置.
- 这表明,在视力受损的个体中,运动控制对垂直跳跃的特殊适应.
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