永久性结肠切除术患者的自我护理和相关因素:结构方程模型
Longyan Bian1, Pornchai Jullamate2, Chanandchidadussadee Toonsiri2
1School of Nursing, Jiangsu Medical College, Yancheng, China.
Asia-Pacific journal of oncology nursing
|March 24, 2025
概括
这项研究发现,促进健康的行为,电子健康素养和自我有效性显著影响了中国永久性结肠切割患者的自我护理. 减少抑郁和疾病耻辱也可以改善患者自我护理的结果.
科学领域:
- 医学和健康科学医学和健康科学
- 护理 护理 护理
- 数字健康数字健康
背景情况:
- 了解影响自我护理的因素对于永久性结肠切除术患者至关重要.
- 电子健康素养,促进健康的行为,抑郁症,疾病耻辱和自我效能是影响患者结果的关键变量.
研究的目的:
- 调查电子健康素养,促进健康的行为,抑郁,疾病耻辱,自我效能和永久性结肠切除的中国患者的自我护理之间的结构关系.
- 确定直接和间接的途径,影响该人口的自我护理.
主要方法:
- 一项横截面研究涉及280名参与者,在中国延市进行永久性结肠切除.
- 通过调查问卷收集的数据评估了促进健康的行为,电子健康素养,抑郁症,疾病耻辱,自我效能和自我照顾.
- 用于数据分析的结构方程建模.
主要成果:
- 促进健康的行为 (β=0.41),电子健康素养 (β=0.16) 和抑郁症 (β=-0.17) 直接影响了自我护理.
- 促进健康的行为,抑郁和疾病的耻辱感间接地通过自我效能调解影响了自我护理.
- 该模型解释了自我护理总差异的81.8%.
结论:
- 改善促进健康的行为,电子健康素养和自我效能对于提高结肠直肠术患者的自我护理至关重要.
- 减少抑郁症和疾病的耻辱感可以积极影响患者的自我护理.
- 这些发现可以帮助医疗保健专业人员制定有针对性的干预措施,以改善患者的自我护理.
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