基于视觉-听觉-动感模型的教育套餐对第三级护理教学医院保安人员中风知识的影响
Parul1, Latha Venkatesan1, Achal Srivastava2
1College of Nursing, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.
概括
这项研究发现,安全人员中常见的中风风险因素,如吸烟和肥胖. 一个视听动感学 (VAK) 教育计划显著提高了他们对中风预防和识别的知识.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 神经学 神经学
背景情况:
- 脑卒中对全球健康造成重大负担,但在很大程度上可以通过风险因素控制来预防.
- 可修改的风险因素占中风风险的90%,强调了需要有效的预防策略.
- 目前的中风预防策略可能未得到充分利用或缺乏足够的影响,需要新的方法.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定中风风险因素在保安人员中的流行程度.
- 评估视听动感学 (VAK) 教育课程对这一群体中风知识的有效性.
主要方法:
- 一项两阶段的研究评估了中风风险因素的患病率.
- 高风险的保安人员接受了基于VAK的教育干预,包括视频,海报和纸牌游戏.
- 配对的t测试分析了干预前后的知识得分变化.
主要成果:
- 流行风险因素包括吸烟 (59%),肥胖 (29.4%) 和高血压 (12.7%).
- 干预后的知识分数从9.2 ± 1.9显著提高到16.3 ± 1.2 (P < 0.001).
结论:
- 高血压,吸烟和肥胖是保安人员中风风险的关键因素.
- VAK教育模式有效地提高了保安人员对中风迹象,症状,危险因素和紧急行动的了解.
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