个别支元件对长墙道中屋顶稳定的贡献
Zoheir Khademian1, Morgan Sears1
1Pittsburgh Mining Research Division, CDC NIOSH, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
概括
屋顶的不稳定性导致美国长墙矿山中91%的地面控制事故. 结合式块建模 (BBM) 通过分析屋顶支相互作用来帮助优化屋顶支系统.
科学领域:
- 采矿工程 采矿工程 采矿工程
- 地质技术工程 地质技术工程
- 计算力学 计算力学 计算力学
背景情况:
- 屋顶不稳定是美国长墙矿山地面控制事故的主要原因,占事故的91%.
- 道经历了显著的负载变化,薄层页岩屋顶加剧了不稳定性的挑战.
- 之前与现场数据验证的结合式块建模 (BBM) 成功捕获了页岩屋顶分层和曲.
研究的目的:
- 通过使用验证的结合式块建模 (BBM) 在长墙门路中调查屋顶支相互作用.
- 分析电缆螺栓,屋顶螺栓密度和皮带支对屋顶稳定的影响.
- 证明BBM对于理解复杂的屋顶和支系统动态的实用性.
主要方法:
- 使用UDEC软件的结合式块建模 (BBM) 来模拟屋顶行为.
- 建模了一个长墙入口屋顶,承受着不同的负载条件.
- 研究了不同支元素的影响:电缆螺栓,屋顶螺栓密度和皮带支.
主要成果:
- BBM成功捕获了关键的屋顶不稳定机制,如页岩屋顶层中的分层和曲.
- 该研究分析了各种支持策略对减轻屋顶不稳定的影响.
- 数字模型提供了关于屋顶层和支系统之间的复杂相互作用的见解.
结论:
- 结合式块建模 (BBM) 是了解长墙采矿中屋顶支相互作用的宝贵工具.
- BBM可以帮助优化门支设计,以提高矿山安全.
- 使用BBM进行进一步的研究可以在具有挑战性的地质条件下改善屋顶控制策略.
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