身体形状指数和身体圆度指数与牛皮的患病率之间的关联:一个基于人口的横截面研究
Qianjie Wu1, Ling Yu2, Qianqian Yu3
1Department of Nursing, The Affiliated Suqian First People's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Suqian, Jiangsu Province, People's Republic of China.
Clinical, cosmetic and investigational dermatology
|March 24, 2025
概括
身体圆度指数 (BRI) 与患上牛皮的风险较高有关,并且比身体质量指数 (BMI) 或身体形状指数 (ABSI) 更好地识别牛皮. 需要进一步的研究来证实这些发现.
科学领域:
- 皮肤病学 皮肤病学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 生物统计学 生物统计学
背景情况:
- 肥胖越来越被认为是与牛皮发育和严重程度相关的重要因素.
- 像BMI这样的传统肥胖指标可能无法完全捕捉到身体组成和皮肤病症之间的复杂关系.
研究的目的:
- 调查传统和新型肥胖生物标志物与牛皮风险之间的关联.
- 为了比较腰围 (WC),体重指数 (BMI),身体形状指数 (ABSI) 和身体圆度指数 (BRI) 在识别牛皮的有效性.
主要方法:
- 国家健康和营养检查调查数据 (2003-2006年和2011-2014年) 的横截面分析.
- 多变量逻辑回归和光滑曲线拟合被用来评估肥胖生物标志物和牛皮之间的关联.
- 采用受体运行特征 (ROC) 曲线来比较不同生物标志物的诊断性能,以识别牛皮.
主要成果:
- 较高的WC,BMI和BRI四分位数与增加的牛皮风险显著相关 (P趋势<0.05).
- 身体圆度指数 (BRI) 显示出识别牛皮的曲线下的最大面积 (AUC),表现优于BMI和ABSI.
- BRI的诊断性能与WC相似,但明显优于ABSI (P=0.04) 和BMI (P=0.007).
结论:
- 身体圆度指数 (BRI) 显示了与牛皮风险的积极关联,与BMI和ABSI相比,在识别牛皮的情况方面表现优越.
- BRI与牛皮风险之间的关联独立于年龄,性别,吸烟状况,体力活动,高血压和糖尿病.
- 建议进行前性的纵向研究以验证这些发现,因为这项研究的横截面性质.
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