在牙科研究生中对情绪智力和感知压力的比较研究
1Dental Public Health, Kurdistan Higher Council of Medical Specialties, Erbil, IRQ.
Cureus
|March 24, 2025
概括
库尔德斯坦的牙科研究生经历了高度的压力. 情绪智力 (EI) 可能有助于管理压力,女性学生显示更高的EI. 课程中的EI培训可以提高弹性.
科学领域:
- 牙科教育 牙科教育
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 医疗培训 医学培训
背景情况:
- 牙科教育提出了重要的学术,临床和患者护理需求,导致高压力.
- 情绪智能 (EI),感知和管理情绪的能力,与更好的压力管理有关.
- 了解研究生牙科学生的情绪损伤和压力水平对于制定有效的支持策略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估库尔德斯坦地区的研究生牙科学生的情绪智力 (EI) 和感知压力水平.
- 为了检查EI和压力之间的相关性.
- 在这个人群中确定影响压力和EI的因素.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及190名来自埃尔比尔,苏莱曼尼亚和杜霍克的研究生牙科学生的横截面研究.
- 感知压力尺度 (PSS) 用于测量压力.
- 舒特自我报告情绪智力测试 (SSEIT) 用于评估情绪智力,包括情绪评估,调节和利用.
主要成果:
- 38.6%的牙科学生报告说,他们的压力水平很高.
- 女学生的EI分数明显高于男学生 (p = 0.045).
- 与三年级学生相比,第一年级学生报告了较低的压力和更高的EI;EI和压力之间的相关性很弱,并且在统计学上不显著.
结论:
- 在库尔德斯坦地区的牙科学生中,高压力水平很普遍.
- 将EI培训纳入牙科课程,特别是最后一年的学生,可以提高弹性和心理健康.
- 建议有针对性的EI研讨会和压力管理干预措施,以帮助学生应对学术和临床压力.
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