在家庭心脏康复患者中推动健康行为变化:范围审查
Zhen Yang1, Dan Jin2, Hao Huang3
1Department of Public Service, the First Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning Province, People's Republic of China.
Journal of multidisciplinary healthcare
|March 24, 2025
概括
在家庭心脏康复中,nudging策略有效地促进健康行为变化. 目标设定,反和提醒是常见的,数字推动显示了未来的承诺.
科学领域:
- 心血管康复心血管康复
- 行为科学 行为科学
- 医疗卫生技术 技术 技术
背景情况:
- 在家庭心脏康复中,nudging越来越多地用于鼓励行为改变.
- 现有的关于推动策略的文献是零碎的,缺乏全面的审查.
研究的目的:
- 在家庭心脏康复中确定推动健康行为变化的干预措施.
- 分析这些干预措施的范围,特征和交付.
主要方法:
- 从7月到2023年9月进行了范围审查.
- 在PubMed,Web of Science和OVID数据库中进行了搜索.
- 关于推动干预的关键信息是从25项纳入研究中提取的.
主要成果:
- 大多数研究 (21/25) 报告 nudging 策略的积极结果.
- 确定了14种不同的推动策略,目标设定,反和提醒是最常见的.
- 使用主动/被动和同步/异步维度对nudges进行了分类;数字nudging与游戏化显示了未来的潜力.
结论:
- 推策略在心脏康复中展示了各种各样的目标和实施方法.
- 虽然被广泛采用,但确定推动干预措施的具体有效组成部分仍然是一个挑战.
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