与健康行为相关的因素可以预防非传染性疾病
Nursiswati Nursiswati1, Candradewini Candradewini2, Deasy Silvya Sari3
1Department of Medical Surgical Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Padjadjaran, Sumedang, West Java, Indonesia.
Journal of multidisciplinary healthcare
|March 24, 2025
概括
健康的生活方式行为对于预防东盟大学生非传染性疾病至关重要. 内部因素,如饮食和睡眠,以及外部因素,如知识,显著影响这些行为和NCD风险.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 健康行为研究 研究健康行为研究
- 预防NCD疾病 预防NCD疾病
背景情况:
- 非传染性疾病 (NCD) 构成了日益严重的全球卫生挑战,特别是在东盟国家.
- 有效的NCD管理和预防策略对于减少过早死亡和医疗负担至关重要.
- 不健康的生活方式行为是非传染性疾病和代谢综合征的主要风险因素.
研究的目的:
- 系统地绘制有关影响健康行为因素的现有文献,用于NCD预防和管理.
- 专注于东盟国家的大学生.
主要方法:
- 使用PCC框架和Arksey和O'Malley的方法进行范围审查.
- 包括在2020-2024年期间发表的定性和定量研究.
- 专注于大学生,健康行为和东盟国家.
主要成果:
- 七项涉及71,923名参与者的研究符合纳入标准.
- 内部因素 (饮食,睡眠,精神健康) 和外部因素 (知识,感知,健康大学框架) 与健康行为有显著的相关性.
- 健康的行为与心理健康和心血管疾病风险有关.
结论:
- 饮食习惯,睡眠质量,BMI,学生知识,感知和健康大学框架 (HUF) 实施是东盟大学生健康行为的关键影响者.
- 这些行为会影响心理健康和心血管疾病的风险.
- 整体干预和HUF在大学中的实施对于年轻成年人的NCD预防至关重要.
相关概念视频
Lifestyle Factors and Health
30
Lifestyle factors play a critical role in maintaining overall health and preventing chronic diseases. Key elements, such as regular physical activity, a nutritious diet, and abstinence from smoking, can significantly enhance physical, mental, and emotional well-being while reducing the risk of several life-threatening conditions.
Benefits of Physical Activity
Physical activity, whether through structured exercise or casual activities like walking, biking, or dancing, is a cornerstone of a...
Benefits of Physical Activity
Physical activity, whether through structured exercise or casual activities like walking, biking, or dancing, is a cornerstone of a...
30
Factors Affecting Illness
4.1K
When a person's physical, emotional, intellectual, social development or spiritual functioning is compromised, this deviation from a healthy normal state is called illness. Illness creates stress that in turn harms individuals. Irritation, anger, denial, hopelessness, and fear are behavioral and emotional changes an individual experiences in the phases of illness. A variety of factors influence a person's health and well-being.
For instance, risk factors are connected to illness,...
For instance, risk factors are connected to illness,...
4.1K
Stress Prevention and Stress Management Techniques IV
22
Stress often leads to unhealthy habits like smoking, excessive drinking, and overeating, which offer short-term relief but ultimately increase long-term health risks. These behaviors create a cycle that temporarily lowers stress levels but can result in severe long-term health consequences. Breaking these habits is essential to reduce the risk of chronic diseases and improve overall well-being. Three primary changes that support better health include quitting smoking, reducing alcohol intake,...
22
Cancer Prevention
6.0K
Several factors can increase the risk of cancer in an individual. About 50% of cancer cases can be prevented by adopting a healthy lifestyle, regular exercise, eating healthy, and following a modest cancer prevention diet. Epidemiological studies have consistently shown that populations with vegetable and fruit-rich diets have reduced the incidence of cancer. On the other hand, populations who have a diet rich in animal fat, red meat, junk food, or high calories are predisposed to cancer.
Some...
Some...
6.0K
Preventive Healthcare Services
957
Preventive healthcare services keep people healthy via frequent check-ups, screening, and counseling. They primarily aid in disease prevention rather than treating an acute or chronic illness. Preventive treatment also keeps individuals productive and energetic, allowing them to work well into their retirement years. Examples of preventive care services include:
957
Stress Prevention and Stress Management Techniques I
28
Stress prevention and management are crucial for maintaining well-being and building resilience. Techniques to manage stress include cultivating qualities like conscientiousness, a sense of personal control, and self-efficacy. Each of these traits significantly reduces stress and promotes healthier lifestyle choices and outcomes.
Conscientiousness
Conscientious individuals tend to be organized, responsible, and disciplined. They prioritize completing tasks and following structured routines,...
Conscientiousness
Conscientious individuals tend to be organized, responsible, and disciplined. They prioritize completing tasks and following structured routines,...
28


