社区参与的健康公平方法:在密歇根州加强积极的环境
Tsu-Yin Wu1, Xining Yang1,2, Alex Swartzinski1,2
1Center for Health Disparities Innovations and Studies, Eastern Michigan University, Ypsilanti, Michigan, USA.
社区合作伙伴关系通过小激活来振兴COVID-19后的体育活动. 这一举措提高了可行性,降低了车辆的速度,证明了社区参与的城市设计的力量.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 城市规划 城市规划
- 社区参与 社区参与
背景情况:
- 在COVID-19大流行期间,全球范围内体力活动下降.
- 恢复体力活动对于流行病后的公共卫生至关重要.
- 学术-社区伙伴关系可以推动公共卫生倡议.
研究的目的:
- 应用基于社区的参与式方法进行可行性审计.
- 评估小激活干预的实施和有效性.
- 促进体育活动和社区福祉.
主要方法:
- 基于社区的参与式方法,涉及利益相关者和居民.
- 环境扫描和可行性审计在密歇根州的汉特兰克.
- 使用调查和交通速度研究实施和评估小激活.
主要成果:
- 72名居民和企业主参加了小活动.
- 54项调查显示,对该项目的反是积极的.
- 车辆的速度从每小时28.3英里减少到每小时23英里,冲突较少.
- 1,669名居民体验了非机动车联网的改善.
结论:
- 道激活项目成功提高了可行性和安全性.
- 社区参与的自下而上的方法可以创造有效的城市空间.
- 这个项目可以作为未来创造空间策略的典范,以提高城市步行能力.
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