人格特征,疼痛感知,以及患者对固定器械正牙治疗的态度
Monika Lorek1, Anna Jarząbek2, Magdalena Sycińska-Dziarnowska3
1Private Clinic HaLo Ortho, Gniezno, Poland.
Frontiers in neurology
|March 24, 2025
概括
ортодонтика治疗显著影响疼痛感知和压力疼痛值 (PPT). 患者对治疗的态度也受到影响,强调需要疼痛管理策略和清晰的沟通.
科学领域:
- 矯正牙科 矯正牙科是一種矯正牙科.
- 疼痛管理 疼痛管理
- 青少年健康 青少年健康
背景情况:
- ортодонтическая疼痛是由牙运动激活感官受体引起的.
- 这一过程涉及神经系统中复杂的感知信号传递.
- 了解疼痛感知对于治疗坚持至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估疼痛感知,压力疼痛值 (PPT) 和对正牙治疗的态度之间的关系.
- 在接受固定器械治疗的青少年中调查个性特征对这些因素的影响.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及60名青少年 (16-18岁) 的研究,分为治疗 (n=30) 和未治疗 (n=30) 组.
- 通过视觉模拟尺度 (VAS) 收集的数据用于疼痛/态度和NEO五因素清单 (NEO-FFI) 用于个性.
- 压力疼痛值 (PPT) 用数字力算计测量.
主要成果:
- 治疗状态是影响VAS分数和PPT的唯一重要因素 (p < 0.0001).
- 没有观察到性别或人格特征对PPT,疼痛强度或治疗态度的显著影响 (p > 0.05).
- 在治疗和未治疗组之间存在着态度 (p=0.017) 和PPT (p < 0.0001) 的显著差异.
结论:
- 正牙治疗改变了PPT和患者的态度.
- 这些变化对正牙医至关重要,影响患者的合作和动机.
- 建议采取有效的止痛策略,加强患者与牙医之间的沟通.
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