在挪威的无证移民中,母亲怀孕不良后果的风险增加
Ragnhild Misje1, Frode Eick1,2, Odd Martin Vallersnes3,4
1Department of Community Medicine and Global Health, Institute of Health and Society, University of Oslo, Norway.
Journal of migration and health
|March 24, 2025
概括
与非移民相比,无证移民妇女面临更高的出生不良结果风险,如急性剖腹产和严重产后出血. 他们的风险概况与有文件的移民相似,这表明移民因素是关键因素.
科学领域:
- 生殖健康 生殖健康
- 移民研究 移民研究
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 移民往往会面临更高的分娩并发症风险.
- 没有证件的移民与有证件的移民和非移民之间的具体风险仍然不清楚.
- 了解这些差异对于开发有针对性的干预措施至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较在无证移民,有证件的移民和非移民中出现不良母亲分娩结果的风险.
- 调查法律地位对挪威生殖结果的影响.
主要方法:
- 一项基于历史登记的人口研究,使用挪威医疗出生登记 (1999-2020).
- 包括来自18-49岁妇女的1,247,537个单独分娩.
- 按法律地位分类:无证移民,有证件的移民和非移民.
- 后勤回归分析,以评估法律地位和不良母亲分娩结果之间的关联.
主要成果:
- 与非移民相比,无证移民的急性剖腹产 (OR 1.39) 和严重产后出血 (OR 1.22) 的几率更高.
- 在无证移民中,计划剖腹产 (OR 0.86) 和关节损伤 (OR 0.69) 的几率较低.
- 在比较无证移民与有证移民时,没有发现结果的显著差异.
结论:
- 与非移民相比,无证移民面临某些不良母亲分娩并发症的风险较高.
- 无证移民中不良分娩结果的风险概况与有证件的移民没有显著差异.
- 与移民经历本身相关的因素可能比单独的法律地位更能影响母亲分娩并发症的风险.
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