在移民拘留所接近儿科心理健康查和护理
Shela Sridhar1, Leah Ratner1, Matthew G Gartland2
1Division of Global Health Equity, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, 75 Frances Street, Boston, MA, 02115, USA.
由于移民和海关执法局 (ICE) 优先考虑执法而不是福利,美国拘留中的移民儿童面临不充分的心理健康护理. 这项研究检查了当前的做法,并建议改变政策,以改善护理.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 儿科 儿科 儿科
- 移民政策 移民政策
背景情况:
- 在美国移民拘留所的儿童往往有关键的心理健康需求.
- 对于被拘留的移民儿童,提供护理与美国医疗保健标准之间存在很大的差距.
- 移民和海关执法局 (ICE) 的任务优先考虑执法,而不是儿童福利.
研究的目的:
- 分析美国移民拘留所的儿科心理健康查和治疗.
- 探索ICE执法任务对儿童健康的影响.
- 为改善被拘留儿童的心理健康服务提出政策建议.
主要方法:
- 审查当前的儿科心理健康查协议.
- 分析移民拘留设施内的待遇做法.
- 检查儿童保护框架和ICE的作用.
主要成果:
- 被拘留的移民儿童接受不合格的心理健康护理.
- 美国移民局的执法重点是与儿童获得健康权的冲突.
- 不足够的护理会导致有害的长期心理伤害.
结论:
- 目前对被拘留的移民儿童的心理健康护理不足.
- 政策改革对于使护理与国际儿童健康标准保持一致至关重要.
- 建议侧重于在拘留机构内优先考虑儿童福利.
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