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将ChatGPT整合为药房实践中的工具:沙特阿拉伯药剂师之间的跨部门探索
Abdulrahman Alghitran1, Hind M AlOsaimi2, Ahmad Albuluwi1
1A General Administration of Pharmaceutical Care, Ministry of Health, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Integrated pharmacy research & practice
|March 24, 2025
概括
沙特阿拉伯的药剂师对像ChatGPT这样的人工智能 (AI) 持积极态度,但实际使用受到道德问题和缺乏培训的限制. 进一步的整合是推动药房实践的关键.
科学领域:
- 药房实践 在药房实践.
- 医疗保健中的人工智能
- 数字健康数字健康
背景情况:
- 人工智能 (AI),特别是像ChatGPT这样的先进聊天机器人,为提高药房实践提供了巨大的潜力.
- 人工智能集成的关键领域包括临床决策,患者咨询和药物信息管理.
- 成功采用人工智能工具取决于药房从业人员的知识,态度和实践 (KAP).
研究的目的:
- 评估沙特阿拉伯药剂师关于使用ChatGPT的知识,态度和做法.
- 确定影响AI工具在日常药房活动中的采用和应用的因素.
主要方法:
- 从2023年5月到2024年7月,与沙特阿拉伯利雅得的药剂师进行了一项横截面研究.
- 使用在线预先验证的KAP问卷来收集有关人口统计,人工智能知识,态度和实践的数据.
- 使用SPSS进行描述性统计和回归分析来分析收集的数据.
主要成果:
- 在1022名受访者中,78.7%的人熟悉药房中的AI,而90.1%的人认为ChatGPT是一种先进的AI聊天机器人.
- 大多数 (64.1%) 的人对ChatGPT表达了积极的态度,但只有24.3%的人报告定期使用AI工具.
- 积极的态度和做法与学术/研究角色和6-10年的经验有显著的关联.
结论:
- 尽管有积极的态度,但在沙特阿拉伯药房实践实施ChatGPT受到道德方面的担忧 (64%) 和严重缺乏正式培训 (92%) 的阻碍.
- 解决这些障碍对于将人工智能有效整合到药房服务中至关重要.
- 成功的AI整合符合沙特阿拉伯的2030年愿景倡议,以促进医疗保健的进步.
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