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巴基斯坦近产期死亡率十年:模式和挑战 (2013-2022) 的系统审查 (2013-2022)

N Shahid¹, T Kazmi², S Farhat²

¹Department of Statistics, Lahore College for Women University, Lahore, Pakistan.

Journal of Taibah University Medical Sciences

|March 24, 2025

概括

巴基斯坦的围产死亡率 (PNM) 仍然很高,高血压疾病和感染等因素对此有重大影响. 需要进一步的研究来准确评估PNM率,以有效制定政策.

科学领域:

公共卫生公共卫生
新生儿医学新生儿医学
流行病学流行病学

背景情况:

产前死亡率 (PNM) 是新生儿护理质量的关键指标,反映了产前,产后和产后医疗保健.
在全球范围内,2022年,有230万名儿童在出生前20天内死亡,每天约有6500名新生儿死亡.
在低收入和中等收入国家,PNM是一个重要的公共卫生问题,巴基斯坦报告了持续高的出生率 (每1000例出生75例).

研究的目的:

确定过去十年来巴基斯坦围产死亡率 (PNM) 和新生儿早期死亡率 (ENM) 的频率.
在巴基斯坦人口中确定与PNM和ENM相关的额外风险因素.

主要方法:

通过使用PubMed,SCOPUS,Science Direct和Google Scholar等数据库进行了系统审查.
关键词包括PNM,ENM,死胎,风险率和围产期.
根据PRISMA指南,选择了18篇相关文章,重点研究报告PNM,ENM,死产或活产率的研究.

主要成果:

系统性审查表明,2013年至2022年期间,巴基斯坦的PNM率持续高.
高血压疾病,产前出血和新生儿感染被确定为PNM和ENM的关键贡献者.
其他促成因素包括先进的孕产妇年龄,低出生体重,先天性异常,多重症状况,不良的社会经济条件和妊娠糖尿病.

结论:

巴基斯坦的PNM率显著高,尽管与世卫组织的全球数据相比存在差异.
建议进行进一步的原创研究,以准确确定巴基斯坦的PNM率.
准确的数据对于制定明智有效的公共卫生政策以减少围产死亡率至关重要.

关键词:

活生生的出生是活生生的出生.新生儿死亡率新生儿死亡率产前死亡率产前死亡率一个死胎,一个死胎.

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