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在820名连续的黑色素瘤患者中,痛苦及其决定因素

Markus Reitmajer¹, Petra Riedel², Claus Garbe¹

¹Department of Dermatology, University Hospital Tuebingen, Tuebingen, Germany.

Cancer medicine

|March 24, 2025

概括

超过40%的黑色素瘤患者经历了显著的心理困扰,使用困扰温度计 (DT) 确定. 年轻的年龄,女性性别和晚期黑色素瘤阶段与更高的痛苦水平有关.

科学领域:

在瘤学瘤学.
精神瘤学精神瘤学
心理应急查心理应急查

背景情况:

精神瘤负担影响精神健康,治疗坚持,以及癌症患者的结果.
痛苦温度计 (DT) 是在临床环境中评估心理痛苦的标准工具.
黑色素瘤患者具有不同的特征,对年轻人和老年人来说都是独特的挑战.

研究的目的:

为了评估来自黑色素瘤患者的痛苦温度计 (DT) 数据.
确定与临床值 (DT ≥5) 以上的心理痛苦相关的因素.
用国家综合癌症网络 (NCCN) 问题列表来描述患者的投诉.

主要方法:

从820名黑色素瘤患者的DT查数据的回顾性分析.
2016年7月至9月在门诊瘤科收集的数据.
DT得分与患者人口统计,黑色素瘤阶段和NCCN问题列表条目的相关性.

主要成果:

在820名查的黑色素瘤患者中,超过40%的DT值≥5,表明严重的痛苦.
与DT得分升高相关的因素包括女性性别,年龄较小,以及晚期黑色素瘤阶段 (III-IV).
常见的患者抱怨包括恐惧,睡眠障碍,感官问题 (刺痛),胀,工作/学校问题以及存在的担忧 (信仰,上帝).

结论:

很大一部分黑色素瘤患者需要心理瘤支持.
特定的患者群体,包括年轻人,女性和晚期疾病患者,需要有针对性的注意应急管理.
了解患者报告的问题对于在黑色素瘤护理中有效的精神瘤干预至关重要.

关键词:

应急温度计应急温度计 NCCN问题列表问题列表黑色素瘤是一种黑色素瘤.心理瘤负担心理瘤负担心理瘤学支持选工具是一个选工具.

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