社区居住的老年人的食障碍预防策略:一个范围审查
Kristamuliana Kristamuliana1, Eri Yanuar Achmad Budi Sunaryo1, Miaofen Yen1
1Department of Nursing, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan.
Journal of oral rehabilitation
|March 24, 2025
概括
预防老年人的吞困难 (吞障碍) 是非常重要的. 基于运动的干预措施显示出希望,但需要更多的研究来解决局限性,并改善社区住户老年人的预防策略.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 康复科学 康复科学 康复科学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 吞困难或吞障碍是老年人群中普遍存在的疾病,与年龄相关的感觉和运动衰退加剧了这种情况.
- 有效的消化障碍预防策略对于维持社区生活的老年人的福祉和预防并发症至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 进行范围审查,确定和总结旨在预防生活在社区中老年人食障碍的干预措施.
主要方法:
- 在六个主要数据库 (Embase,Ovid-Medline,Cochrane Library,CINAHL,Web of Science,Scopus) 进行了系统的搜索,采用了Arksey和O'Malley的框架.
- 在2005年至2023年间发表的研究被两个独立审稿人选择和评估.
- 该审查包括随机对照试验和准实验性研究.
主要成果:
- 九项研究符合纳入标准,包括运动,电刺激和预防失调的教育计划.
- 基于运动的干预措施是最常被研究的.
- 结合干预,利用多种方法,也表明了潜在的好处.
结论:
- 运动干预是预防社区老年人食障碍的最受研究的方法,结合策略也显示出希望.
- 诸如地理偏差,未定义的样本大小和长期跟进不足等局限性影响了当前干预措施的可靠性和通用性.
- 未来的研究应该专注于解决这些已识别的缺口,以增强预防缺食症的证据基础.
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