内部调节问卷 (IMQ):一种自我调节的新方法
Görkem Ayas1, Vedat Sar2, Sevin Hun Senol3
1Graduate School of Health Sciences, Koç Üniversitesi, İstanbul, Turkey.
概括
这项研究开发了内部调节问卷 (IMQ) 来测量内部调节,这是一种调节对刺激反应的心理机制. 在年轻成年人样本中,IMQ被证明是可靠和有效的,与情绪调节和分离相关.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 心理健康 心理健康
- 认知科学 认知科学
背景情况:
- 内部调节是一种理论上的调节机制,可以减轻不一致的刺激的影响.
- 需要一个标准化的自我报告工具来衡量当前的内部调节水平.
研究的目的:
- 开发和验证用于评估内部调节的自我报告问卷.
- 评估内部调节问卷 (IMQ) 的可靠性和有效性.
主要方法:
- 对329名大学生进行初始IMQ,DES,DERS和CTQ-33的管理.
- 对50名学生进行了测试-重新测试可靠性.
- 执行可靠性,有效性和主要组件分析.
主要成果:
- 开发了一个24项IMQ,具有出色的内部一致性和可靠性.
- IMQ与分离体验量表 (DES) 和情绪调节困难量表 (DERS) 呈现中等相关性.
- 主要组件分析确定了三个模式:"双","开启"和"关闭".
结论:
- IMQ是一个可靠和有效的工具,用于评估年轻人的内部适度.
- 为了更广泛的应用,需要对多样化和临床样本进行进一步的研究.
- IMQ在风险评估和决策中具有潜在的应用.
相关概念视频
02:45Self-Discrepancy Theory
18.3K
One influential perspective on what motivates people's behavior is detailed in Tory Higgin's self-discrepancy theory (Higgins, 1987). He proposed that people hold disagreeing internal representations of themselves that lead to different emotional states.
18.3K
03:00Self-Evaluation: Self-Enhancement and Self-Verification
5.2K
Social psychologists have documented that feeling good about ourselves and maintaining positive self-esteem is a powerful motivator of human behavior (Tavris & Aronson, 2008). In the United States, members of the predominant culture typically think very highly of themselves and view themselves as good people who are above average on many desirable traits (Ehrlinger, Gilovich, & Ross, 2005). Often, our behavior, attitudes, and beliefs are affected when we experience a threat to our...
5.2K
02:05Self-Presentation: Self-Monitoring and Self-Handicapping
38.7K
People can go to great lengths to protect their self-image and present themselves in ways that they want others to see them. Sociologist Erving Goffman presented the idea that a person is like an actor on a stage. Calling his theory dramaturgy, Goffman believed that we use “impression management” to present ourselves to others as we hope to be perceived. Each situation is a new scene, and individuals perform different roles depending on who is present (Goffman, 1959). Think about...
38.7K
01:22Self-Report Tests of Personality
282
Self-report inventories are objective personality assessments that use multiple-choice items or numbered scales, typically ranging from 1 (strongly disagree) to 5 (strongly agree). They are often called Likert scales after Rensis Likert. These inventories are widely used due to their ease of administration and cost-effectiveness. One of the most prominent examples is the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI), initially developed in the 1940s to assess abnormal personality traits.
282
02:57The Sense of Self: Reflected Self-Appraisal and Social Comparison
49.5K
According to Charles Cooley, we base our image on what we think other people see (Cooley 1902). We imagine how we must appear to others, then react to this speculation. We don certain clothes, prepare our hair in a particular manner, wear makeup, use cologne, and the like—all with the notion that our presentation of ourselves is going to affect how others perceive us. We expect a certain reaction, and, if lucky, we get the one we desire and feel good about it. But more than that, Cooley...
49.5K
02:16Self-Schemas
30.8K
In general, a schema is a mental construct consisting of a cluster or collection of related concepts (Bartlett, 1932). There are many different types of schemata, and they all have one thing in common: schemata are a method of organizing information that allows the brain to work more efficiently. When a schema is activated, the brain makes immediate assumptions about the person or object being observed.
30.8K