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游戏中的皮肤:人体组织作为财产

¹Chicago-Kent College of Law, Illinois Institute of Technology, Chicago, IL, USA.

American journal of law & medicine

|March 24, 2025

概括

亨丽埃塔·拉克斯 (Henrietta Lacks) 的家人因未经授权使用她的细胞而赢得了和解. 这篇文章探讨了当前的患者是否可以起诉类似的组织商业化,并探讨了法律索赔和对研究信任的影响.

科学领域:

生物伦理学生物伦理学
医疗法法律医疗法
卫生政策卫生政策

背景情况:

亨丽埃塔·拉克斯 (Henrietta Lacks) 案例突出了医学研究和组织商业化的历史伦理问题.
近日,Thermo Fisher Scientific与莱克斯家族达成和解,因为他们从亨丽埃塔的细胞中获得了不正当的丰富.

研究的目的:

探讨当前患者因未经授权的研究或存储组织的商业化而起诉的法律地位.
分析潜在的法律索赔,包括转换,不正当丰富,缺乏知情同意,违反信托义务和第十四修正案索赔.
评估医疗机构持续存在的伦理问题以及对公众对研究的信任的影响.

主要方法:

对转换,不正当丰富,知情同意和信托义务的法律分析.
审查对政府实体的第十四修正案索赔.
审查当前的医疗保健实践及其伦理影响.
分析未经授权的研究对公众信任和参与研究的影响.

主要成果:

患者可能有理由起诉基于转换,不正当的丰富和违反信托义务的未经授权的组织使用.
当政府实体参与未经授权的组织商业化时,第十四修正案的索赔是可能的.
类似于Lacks案件中的不道德做法在一些机构中仍然存在.
缺乏同意会破坏对研究企业的信任,并阻碍参与.

结论:

拉克斯和解协议为寻求因未经授权的组织商业化而寻求法律诉讼的患者提供了先例.
目前的法律框架为患者提供了潜在的途径,以解决关于存储组织的侵犯其权利的情况.
解决持续的伦理缺陷和确保知情同意对于重建公众对医学研究的信任至关重要.

关键词:

亨丽埃塔缺乏的生物技术是生物技术.人类组织组织.获得知情同意的情况.身体中的财产权.研究伦理研究伦理学组织银行是组织银行.这是不正当的丰富.

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