披露人工智能在科学研究和出版中的使用:何时披露应该是强制性的,可选的或不必要的?
David B Resnik1, Mohammad Hosseini2
1National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, National Institutes of Health, Durham, NC, USA.
Accountability in research
|March 24, 2025
概括
研究人员提出了一个框架,用于在出版物中披露人工智能 (AI) 的使用. 披露应该仅对有意的和实质性的AI应用进行强制性披露,以确保AI辅助研究的透明度.
科学领域:
- 研究伦理学研究伦理学
- 科学出版科学出版
- 人工智能的人工智能
背景情况:
- 学术共识支持在研究和出版物中披露人工智能 (AI) 的使用.
- 出版商和ICMJE等组织的现有披露政策各不相同,有时甚至相互矛盾.
- 伦理考虑需要明确的指导方针来整合AI在学术工作.
研究的目的:
- 在研究出版中审查当前的AI披露政策.
- 检查披露人工智能使用的伦理基础.
- 为研究中人工智能披露制定实用框架.
主要方法:
- 对人工智能披露准则的政策审查.
- 在研究中使用人工智能的伦理分析.
- 制定分层披露框架 (强制性,可选性,不必要).
主要成果:
- 人工智能使用是有意的,如果它被用于一个特定的目标.
- 如果人工智能产生证据/分析或直接影响出版物内容,那么人工智能的使用是相当大的.
- 实质性AI使用的三个标准是:影响结果的决策,内容/数据/图像生成和内容/数据/图像分析.
结论:
- 对人工智能使用的披露应该是强制性的,只有当使用是有意的和实质性的.
- 拟议的框架将人工智能使用分为强制性,可选性和不必要的披露.
- 当人工智能对研究结果或内容创建/分析产生重大影响时,建议强制披露.
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