非致命暴力受害,警察报告和青少年感官障碍之间的关联
Amanda M Hinson-Enslin1, Luis Enrique Espinoza2, Heather F McClintock3
1Department of Population and Public Health Sciences, Boonshoft School of Medicine, Wright State University, Fairborn, Ohio.
概括
听力障碍的青少年经历了更多非致命的暴力受害 (NVV) 事件,而视力障碍的青少年则更频繁地报告犯罪. 这些发现有助于为有感觉障碍的青少年制定有针对性的NVV减少策略.
科学领域:
- 犯罪学 犯罪学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 关于残疾人的研究.
背景情况:
- 非致命的暴力受害 (NVV) 不成比例地影响有感官障碍 (SD) 的青少年.
- 关于美国SD青少年中NVV患病率和报告的数据有限.
- 了解NVV与SD的关联对于有针对性的预防至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 确定感官残疾状态和青少年NVV之间的关联.
- 检查SD状态与NVV发作数量之间的关系.
- 调查SD状态和NVV的警察报告之间的联系.
主要方法:
- 来自2016-2021年国家犯罪受害率调查数据的分析.
- 使用了逻辑和线性回归模型.
- 检查了SD状态 (无残疾,视力,听力,两者) 和NVV特征之间的关联.
主要成果:
- 与没有听力障碍的青少年相比,听力障碍的青少年经历了更多的NVV发作 (aOR:1.09).
- 视力障碍的青少年报告了较少的NVV发作 (aOR:0.42).
- 视力和听力障碍都与NVV的警察报告增加有关 (aOR分别为1.35和1.17).
结论:
- 调查结果强调需要加强对有听力和视力障碍的青少年的NVV减少计划.
- 建议各机构之间进行合作,以制定统一的数据收集术语.
- 这项研究为改善弱势青少年群体的安全和支持提供了基础.
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