哺乳时间和儿童发育
Inbal Goldshtein1, Yair Sadaka1,2,3, Guy Amit1
1KI Research Institute, Kfar Malal, Israel.
JAMA network open
|March 24, 2025
概括
长时间或完全母乳养与儿童发育迟缓较少有关. 这支持公共卫生倡议,促进母乳养,以获得最佳的儿童发育和神经发育结果.
科学领域:
- 儿童发展与公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 儿科 儿科 儿科
背景情况:
- 优化儿童发展需要确定可修改的因素.
- 养习惯对发育结果有很大的影响.
- 考虑养差异至关重要,以避免发展研究中的偏见.
研究的目的:
- 确定母乳养与发育里程碑之间的独立关联.
- 研究母乳养与神经发育条件之间的联系.
- 为促进母乳养促进儿童发育提供证据.
主要方法:
- 使用以色列国家监督和社会保险数据进行的回顾性队列研究.
- 分析了2014年至2020年间出生超过57万名儿童的情况.
- 多变量回归,匹配和家族内部分析以控制混因素.
主要成果:
- 哺乳期至少6个月的儿童在语言,社会和运动里程碑方面的延迟较少.
- 纯母乳养与27%的发育延迟减少有关 (AOR,0.73).
- 家庭内分析证实,随着更长的母乳养,发育迟缓和神经发育状况的几率降低.
结论:
- 独家或更长时间的母乳养与更好的发育里程碑的实现有关.
- 哺乳与特定神经发育状况的几率降低有关.
- 研究结果支持促进母乳养,以促进儿童早期发育和减少神经发育风险.
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