通过心理社会风险评估和过渡改善过程,缓解儿科烧伤患者的痛苦
Amber E Hill1, Amanda Erhardt1, Kathleen E Daly2
1JMS Burn Center at Doctors Hospital, Augusta, GA, USA.
概括
在儿科中实施心理社会风险评估 (PRAP) 工具确定了儿童烧伤患者的风险. 虽然儿童生活专家干预没有显著的直接影响,但PRAP查预测了门诊患者的行为评分.
科学领域:
- 儿科心理学 儿科心理学
- 烧伤护理 烧伤护理
- 心理社会健康 心理健康
背景情况:
- 儿科烧伤患者面临显著的社会心理痛苦.
- 早期识别有风险的儿童对于有效的干预至关重要.
- 需要有效的查工具来指导心理社会支持.
研究的目的:
- 评估儿童心理社会风险查工具 (PRAP) 在烧伤病房的实施情况.
- 评估有针对性的心理社会干预对情感结果的影响.
- 在过渡到门诊护理期间分析行为变化.
主要方法:
- 这是一项回顾性研究,分析了儿科烧伤患者 (3-17岁) 的数据.
- 在儿科中实施心理社会风险评估 (PRAP) 工具.
- 通过认证儿童生活专家 (CCLS) 记录的适应性和不适应性行为分析.
- 在实施PRAP之前和之后的结果的比较.
主要成果:
- PRAP工具成功识别了中高风险的儿科烧伤患者.
- CCLS的心理社会干预没有产生统计学上显著的即时结果.
- 在住院患者的PRAP查预测了门诊患者随访时的行为评分.
结论:
- PRAP查工具有效地识别了需要心理社会支持的儿科烧伤患者.
- 需要进一步的研究来研究PRAP查和CCLS干预措施的长期益处.
- 根据PRAP的信息,多学科支持计划对于管理儿科烧伤幸存者的社会心理痛苦至关重要.
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