儿童的动机类型与情绪过度饮食之间的关联
Jing Chen1, Yang Yang1, Zi-Yi Zhou2
1Department of Maternal and Child Health, School of Public Health, Peking University, Beijing, China.
European journal of pediatrics
|March 24, 2025
概括
情绪过度进食 (EoE) 与儿童的动机类型有关. 较高的外部或内射调节会增加EoE的风险,特别是在高度神经病情的情况下. 更大的自主性减少了EoE,特别是在高度认真或开放的情况下.
科学领域:
- 儿童心理学 儿童心理学
- 行为科学 行为科学
- 健康心理学 心理健康心理学
背景情况:
- 情绪过度进食 (EoE) 是与过度能量摄入相关的健康风险.
- 以前的研究发现了EoE中的各种心理因素,但很少有人探讨了动机影响.
- 个性特征对儿童的动机和EOE的调节作用仍未得到充分研究.
研究的目的:
- 调查动机类型与儿童情绪过度饮食 (EOE) 行为的关联.
- 检查人格特征,年龄,性别和体重状况对这种关联的缓和作用.
- 提供针对性的干预措施的见解,以减少儿科患者的EoE.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及242名10-18岁儿童的横截面研究.
- 使用治疗自我调节问卷-15 (TSRQ-15) 评估动机类型 (自主,外部,内置调节).
- 采用多重线性回归和调节分析来研究关系和相互作用效应.
主要成果:
- 较高的内射和外部调节得分与增加的EoE行为有关.
- 较高的相对自主指数 (RAI) 分数与减少的EoE行为有关.
- 神经主义调节了内射调节和EoE之间的联系;良心和开放性调节了RAI和EoE之间的联系.
结论:
- 内射和外部调节与较高的EoE相关,特别是在神经性高的儿童中.
- 自主调节与较低的EoE相关,特别是在具有高度良心或开放性的儿童中.
- 干预措施应侧重于增强自主性和减少外部/内置监管,考虑到个人的个性特征.
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