跨多红外和微波波段的高温隐蔽,具有高效的辐射热管理
Meng Zhao1, Huanzheng Zhu1, Bing Qin1
1State Key Laboratory of Extreme Photonics and Instrumentation, College of Optical Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310027, People's Republic of China.
Nano-micro letters
|March 24, 2025
概括
本研究提出了一种新的高温隐形解决方案,集成红外选择性发射器和微波元表面. 该设备实现了多频段红外和微波隐形,同时实现了辐射冷却和显著的温度降低.
科学领域:
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 纳米技术纳米技术
- 航空航天工程 航空航天工程
背景情况:
- 高温隐形对于资产的生存能力和寿命至关重要.
- 在多个红外 (IR) 频段 (MWIR,LWIR,SWIR) 和微波频段同时进行隐蔽,以及热管理,是一个重大的工程挑战.
- 现有的解决方案往往难以在高温下满足这些苛刻的要求.
研究的目的:
- 开发和演示一种用于跨多个频谱带的高温隐形的新型集成装置.
- 为了在700°C时同时实现中波红外线 (MWIR),长波红外线 (LWIR),短波红外线 (SWIR) 和X波段微波隐形.
- 为了实现高效的辐射冷却,并在极端加热条件下显示显著的温度降低.
主要方法:
- 制造用于红外选择性的Mo/Si多层薄膜和用于微波元表面的TiB2-Al2O3-TiB2.
- 将红外发射器和微波元表面集成到一个单一的设备中.
- 在模拟的空气动力学加热下,在700°C的辐射率,反射损失和热性能的实验性表征.
主要成果:
- 在MWIR/LWIR/SWIR频段实现了低发射率 (0.38/0.44/0.60),在X频段在700°C时反射损失低于-3dB.
- 在 5-8 微米大气窗口中,在辐射冷却方面表现出高发射率 (0.82),达到 9.57 千瓦 m-2 的冷却功率.
- 与传统表面相比,温度降低了72.4°C,输入功率为17.3 kW m−2 (相当于马赫2.2).
结论:
- 集成设备成功实现了多频段隐形和高温高效辐射冷却.
- 这一策略为极端环境中的热管理和隐藏提供了可行的解决方案.
- 为关键资产设计先进的隐形和热管理系统提供了一个框架.
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