关于旅行相关睡眠障碍的见解来自150万个夜晚的数据
Adrian R Willoughby1, Raphael Vallat2, Ju Lynn Ong1
1Centre for Sleep and Cognition, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, 12 Science Drive 2, Singapore 117549, Singapore.
Sleep
|March 24, 2025
概括
旅行显著扰乱睡眠,持续时间在两天内恢复,但时间需要更长的时间. 向东旅行和越过更多的时区会加剧对睡眠模式的时差影响.
科学领域:
- 睡眠科学 睡眠科学
- 时间生物学 时间生物学
- 人体生理学 人体生理学
背景情况:
- 可穿戴的睡眠追踪器可以对旅行者的睡眠进行大规模的客观分析.
- 之前的时差研究依赖于受控的实验室环境或小型专家小组.
研究的目的:
- 为了分析来自大量旅行者的多个夜间客观睡眠数据.
- 描述旅行后的睡眠障碍和恢复模式.
- 调查影响睡眠变化的因素,包括跨越时区和旅行方向.
主要方法:
- 分析了来自57,240名Oura Ring用户在64,847次旅行中的非识别睡眠数据.
- 数据包括北美和欧洲之间的旅行>=1000公里旅行的旅行前后15天.
- 与旅行参数相关的睡眠时间,持续时间和宏观架构的特征.
主要成果:
- 睡眠时间在旅行前和旅行期间缩短,在2天内恢复.
- 睡眠时间和结构显示恢复速度较慢,时间在15天后没有恢复到基线.
- 往东旅行和更大的时区差异导致更严重的干扰.
结论:
- 循环和结构因素影响旅行睡眠.
- 恒温机制迅速恢复睡眠时间,但睡眠架构仍然受到影响.
- 将睡眠时间重新同步到一个新的时区是一个漫长的过程.
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