在家工作和更高的饮酒频率和重度插曲性饮酒之间的联系是因果关系吗? 挪威劳动力的纵向分析
Torleif Halkjelsvik1, Inger Synnøve Moan
1Norwegian Institute of Public Health (Folkehelseinstituttet), Postboks 222 Skøyen 0213 Oslo, Norway. Torleif.Halkjelsvik@fhi.no.
Scandinavian journal of work, environment & health
|March 24, 2025
概括
在家工作与更多的饮酒事件有关,但纵向数据显示这种关联是由于混因素而不是远程工作本身. 在远程工作期间增加酒精消费不太可能成为公共卫生问题.
科学领域:
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 行为科学 行为科学
背景情况:
- 由于监督减少和更容易访问,人们对远程工作增加的酒精消费存在担忧.
- 之前的研究表明,在家工作和饮酒之间存在横断关联.
研究的目的:
- 调查在家工作和酒精消费之间的纵向关系.
- 区分远程工作的真实影响和饮酒行为上的混因素.
主要方法:
- 使用挪威劳动力数据 (N=1257-4294) 的纵向研究,跨越了流行前,流行期间和流行后的时期 (2018-2023年).
- 使用固定效应回归分析来控制稳定的个体特征.
- 直接调查参与者关于在家工作时的酒精消费.
主要成果:
- 与非远程工作者相比,在家工作的员工报告的饮酒事件 (28%) 和重型插曲性饮酒 (HED) (26%) 的比率更高.
- 远程工作频率的变化与饮酒或HED频率的变化没有显著相关.
- 在疫情限制期间 (2020-2021) 的远程工作者与疫情前水平相比,没有增加饮酒或HED.
- 只有1%的远程工作者报告每周在办公时间饮酒.
结论:
- 在家工作和饮酒之间观察到的横截面联系归因于混个体特征,而不是远程工作本身.
- 纵向分析表明,在家工作并不本质上导致酒精消费增加.
- 在家庭工作期间饮酒不太可能对公共健康构成重大威胁.
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