在法医医学研究所识别未知尸体的决定性因素
Aldeir José da Silva1, Polyanna Helena Coelho Bordoni2, Luiz Sérgio Silva3
1Postgraduate Program in Health Promotion and Violence Prevention, School of Medicine, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil; André Roquette Institute of Legal Medicine, Civil Police of the State of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil; Santa Maria Minas School, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil.
Journal of forensic and legal medicine
|March 24, 2025
概括
指纹分析和法医人类学对于识别巴西身份不明尸体至关重要. 技术识别,特别是使用指纹,有助于解决案件,特别是在弱势群体.
科学领域:
- 法医科学 法医科学 法医科学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 全球努力集中在失踪人员的识别上,因为它具有社会和法律上的重要性.
- 巴西法律要求公共安全机构优先搜索和识别失踪人员.
研究的目的:
- 评估与巴西法医研究所的未知死者身份识别相关的因素.
- 描述身份不明个体的特征和影响其身份的因素.
主要方法:
- 流行病学,横截面研究分析了2021年3649名个人.
- 使用了描述性分析,皮尔森的奇平方测试和波松回归.
- 数据包括未识别个人的特征和识别方法.
主要成果:
- 在3649个人中,有1046个人没有被识别;男性和成年人更为普遍.
- 家庭识别是常见的;30%是技术上识别的,主要是通过指纹.
- 指纹采集和人类学/牙科报告对鉴定具有重要意义.
结论:
- 收集指纹对于识别过程至关重要.
- 建立生物概况有助于直接比较,使法医人类学对分解的遗骸至关重要.
- 通过考虑性别和年龄等因素,可以改进有针对性的识别工作.
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