年轻外科医生对外科解剖学教学的看法:来自德尔菲研究的见解
Lorenzo Vacca1, Aniello Foresta2, Daniela Caramazza1
1UOC of Gynecological Surgery and Urogynecology, Centre of Excellence Women and Childbirth, Ospedale Isola Tiberina - Gemelli Isola, Rome, Italy.
概括
年轻的外科医生更喜欢混合尸体模型和虚拟现实模拟器进行外科解剖教育. 他们强调实践培训和标准化术语,以提高现代妇科手术的熟练程度.
科学领域:
- 外科教育的外科教育
- 妇科外科手术 妇科外科
- 解剖学培训 解剖学培训
背景情况:
- 最少侵入性手术 (MIS) 已经改变了妇科手术,需要适应性训练方法.
- 不断发展的技术和外科手术策略挑战了传统的外科解剖教育.
- 人们对解剖学知识的潜在下降存在担忧,因为人们越来越关注技术.
研究的目的:
- 探索年轻外科医生对外科解剖教育的看法.
- 确定有效的教学工具和方法,以提高解剖学知识和外科手术技能.
- 为了使手术培训适应妇科手术不断变化的环境.
主要方法:
- 德尔菲的一项研究涉及120名妇科医生,泌尿科医生和普通外科医生.
- 在线调查问卷,对48个一般陈述进行利克特评分.
- 建立共识的两轮,根据协议门排除或修改声明.
主要成果:
- 对于尸体模型 (88%) 和虚拟现实 (VR) 模拟器 (88%) 作为有效工具的高度共识.
- 强烈支持标准化解剖学术语 (93%) 和基本的外科手术原则.
- 喜欢VR和腹腔镜联合训练 (88%);尸体解剖和3D模型比OR观察 (78%) 更受青.
- 重点是实践技能开发 (91%) 和软技能 (77%) 的整合.
- 只有55%的人对目前的教育感到满意,64%的人希望了解更多关于技术,工具和成本的信息.
结论:
- 综合传统 (尸体) 和创新 (VR) 方法的多式联络方式至关重要.
- 标准化解剖学术语对于学习和临床实践至关重要.
- 解决基础知识,实践资源和软技能方面的差距对于现代外科培训至关重要.
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