在生态目标下,地方政府的行为和绿色技术创新有助于激励地方政府的行为和绿色技术创新
Liang Luo1, Aiping He1, Zhaomin Wang1
1School of Economics and Management, Northwest University, Xi'an, 710127, China.
Journal of environmental management
|March 24, 2025
概括
中国的生态和环境治理大大促进了绿色技术创新. 这通过地方政府的激励和约束来实现,影响经济发展和生态保护.
科学领域:
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 经济学 经济学 经济学
- 公共政策 公共政策
背景情况:
- 绿色技术创新对于平衡经济发展和环境保护至关重要.
- 作为一个主要的发展中国家,中国已经实施了促进绿色技术创新的政策.
- 对生态和环境治理对绿色技术创新的具体影响的研究仍然有限.
研究的目的:
- 分析生态和环境治理对中国绿色技术创新的影响.
- 研究治理影响绿色技术创新的机制.
- 确定调节治理与创新之间关系的因素.
主要方法:
- 利用中国2008年至2020年的城市面板数据.
- 采用差异差异模型,使用生态文明试点政策作为准自然实验.
- 研究了政策冲击对绿色技术创新的影响.
主要成果:
- 生态和环境治理在试点领域积极影响绿色技术创新.
- 治理通过"地方政府激励" (采购,财政) 和"地方政府约束" (行政,目标,法律) 来促进创新.
- 治理对创新的影响受到地理位置,资源供给,政府竞争和财政资金的调节.
结论:
- 生态和环境治理是绿色技术创新的关键驱动力.
- 有效的治理策略需要平衡地方政府的激励和约束.
- 调整治理方法以适应当地条件对于可持续的绿色技术创新至关重要.
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