安装数据库在德国全科医生信息交换中的作用:混合方法研究
Tim Holetzek1, Andreas Häusler2, Kathrin Gödde1
1Institute of Social Medicine and Epidemiology, Brandenburg Medical School Theodor Fontane, Brandenburg/Havel, Germany.
Journal of medical Internet research
|March 24, 2025
概括
德国医疗保健的数字化转型面临着由于现有的信息基础设施或"安装基础"深度集成而面临的挑战. 解决全科医生的工作流程兼容性和提供者观点是成功采用数字健康的关键.
科学领域:
- 数字健康数字健康
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 全球数字化影响医疗保健,需要以人为中心的数字健康结构来提供优质的医疗保健.
- 本研究探讨了德国医疗保健系统的数字化转型挑战,重点关注现有基础设施的"安装基础".
- 了解已建立的基础设施如何影响新的数字发展对于成功的创新集成至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查在德国医疗保健系统数字化转型过程中遇到的"安装基础".
- 分析一般医生和其他医疗保健参与者之间的信息交换实践和沟通模式.
主要方法:
- 一项混合方法研究,结合了定量调查和半结构化的定性访谈,与德国布兰登堡的全科医生进行了研究.
- 调查数据 (N=250) 捕获了人口统计,沟通实践和数字化障碍;采访 (N=10) 探索了数字应用体验.
- 使用R分析的定量数据;通过内容分析使用MAXQDA分析的定性数据.
主要成果:
- 一般医生主要使用传统的沟通方式:电话 (55.2%),传真 (43.9%) 和邮件 (20.2%).
- 较新的数字道,如消息应用 (0.8%) 和特定的医疗通信平台 (0.5%),采用率极低.
- 关键的数字化障碍包括技术不兼容性,缺乏知识/要求,以及额外的负担 (技术,财务,时间),老年医生更依赖模拟系统.
结论:
- 已建立的信息基础设施 ("安装基础") 深入集成到GP工作流程中,阻碍了采用新的数字通信道.
- 数字化转型举措往往忽视了已安装的基础,导致不兼容和故障的新系统.
- 成功采用需要解决与现有GP例程的兼容性,并纳入提供者的观点,而不是施加强制措施.
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