人工智能在胃肠道学中的临床实施:当前的景观,监管挑战和道德问题
Ahmed El-Sayed1, Laurence B Lovat1, Omer F Ahmad2
1Division of Surgery and Interventional Sciences, University College London, London, United Kingdom.
Gastroenterology
|March 24, 2025
概括
人工智能 (AI) 可以通过减少变性来增强胃肠道内镜. 然而,临床实施面临着监管,证据,成本和伦理方面的挑战,需要解决广泛采用的解决方案.
科学领域:
- 胃肠病学 胃肠病学
- 医疗技术 医疗技术 医学技术
- 人工智能的人工智能
背景情况:
- 人工智能 (AI) 通过标准化程序,有望改善胃肠道学,特别是内镜,通过标准化程序.
- 人类操作员的可变性是人工智能算法可以在内镜实践中解决的一个关键问题.
研究的目的:
- 审查在临床胃肠病学实践中实施人工智能的现状和挑战.
- 确定阻碍人工智能在现场采用障碍的潜在解决方案.
主要方法:
- 人工智能在胃肠病学中的应用文献综述.
- 对监管,临床证据,成本效益和道德考虑的分析.
- 讨论新兴技术,如生成人工智能.
主要成果:
- 人工智能算法在减少人类内镜变异性方面表现出有效性.
- 显著的挑战包括不断变化的法规,需要现实世界的证据,成本效益和报销.
- 伦理和医疗法律问题涉及数据治理,患者安全,责任和偏见.
结论:
- 在胃肠病学中实施人工智能需要解决监管的不确定性,并产生强有力的现实世界的证据.
- 成本效益,报销模式和道德考虑对于广泛的临床采用至关重要.
- 需要积极的解决方案来克服障碍,并促进人工智能的整合,包括生成人工智能,进入胃肠病学.
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